State Conflict in the Era of Globalization

Globalization has become a force that changes the dynamics of international relations, creating new challenges for countries around the world. State conflicts in the context of globalization often arise from complex interactions between economics, culture, politics and technology. Given that globalization not only accelerates communication and trade, but also influences national identity, many countries face pressure to adapt to these changes. First of all, economic issues in globalization often become a source of conflict. The gap between developed and developing countries is increasingly striking. Developing countries often feel neglected by the international trade system which is more profitable for developed countries. This encourages tension that can lead to conflict, both diplomatically and militarily. For example, the dominance of multinational companies in emerging markets can cause dissatisfaction leading to social protests. Furthermore, political factors also play an important role in state conflicts. Globalization often brings democratic values ​​and individual freedoms that may conflict with local cultural norms. This phenomenon can create friction within society, where supporters and opponents of globalization fight to define national identity. Dissatisfaction with governments deemed corrupt or unresponsive also tends to increase, triggering civil unrest in various forms. The cultural aspects of globalization have a significant impact on state conflict. Globalization allows for rapid exchange of information, but can also lead to the loss of local culture. When foreign values ​​and norms dominate, societal groups can feel a threat to their identity. This identity crisis often leads to conflict between different ethnic or religious groups, often reinforcing extreme nationalist sentiments. Information and communication technology, which is increasingly developing, also influences state conflicts. Greater access to information creates greater public awareness of global issues. However, on the other hand, technology can also be used to spread propaganda and incite hatred. Social media, for example, allows political actors to mobilize support quickly, but can also exacerbate social polarization. Meanwhile, conflicts that arise in the era of globalization are often no longer local. International terrorism, data theft, and cyber-attacks are examples of how threats can cross national borders. International cooperation, through multilateral agreements, is becoming increasingly important. However, differences in interests and views often prevent effective resolution. Ultimately, to deal with state conflict in the era of globalization, it is important for government and society to collaborate in developing inclusive and adaptive policies. Education that promotes cross-cultural understanding, sustainable economic development, and dialogue between various elements of society will help reduce tensions. It is hoped that this approach can build social and political resilience, so that countries can face the challenges posed by globalization more effectively.