The Latest Conflict in the Middle East: What to Know
The Middle East has long been the center of complex conflicts, influenced by history, ethnicity, religion and natural resources. One of the current issues is the conflict involving Israel and Palestine, which continues to be the focus of international attention. Since the beginning of 2021, there has been an increase in tension following attacks launched by Israel in the Gaza Strip, responding to rocket attacks by the Hamas group. The consequences of these tensions are far-reaching, creating a severe humanitarian crisis and increasing numbers of refugees.
On the other hand, the civil war in Syria has added a layer of complication to the regional situation. The war, which began in 2011, not only involved the Syrian government, but also external powers, including Russia, Iran and the US, all of which had their own interests. This situation has caused more than 13 million people to become refugees, and many live in difficult conditions in refugee camps.
The humanitarian crisis is also visible in Yemen, where the protracted civil war has caused unimaginable suffering. This conflict, involving Saudi Arabia and the Iran-backed Houthi group, has resulted in one in four Yemenis being at risk of starvation. The UN warns that much of the population needs humanitarian assistance.
Furthermore, the Iranian nuclear issue is another global concern. The nuclear deal signed in 2015 fell into deadlock after the US withdrew from the agreement in 2018. Efforts to restore the deal continue to suffer setbacks, raising concerns about a potential nuclear arms race in the region if Iran resumes its nuclear program.
In addition, tensions between countries, such as between Türkiye and the Kurds, cannot be ignored. Türkiye is seen as threatening regional stability with military attacks on Kurdish groups fighting for autonomy, considering them terrorists.
Another important aspect of the ongoing conflict is the economic impact. The abundant oil resources in the Middle East region influence the foreign policies of many countries, both within and outside the region. Selecting winners and losers from these resources often triggers new conflicts.
Lastly, social media and digital information are increasingly influencing public perceptions of this conflict. Various narratives are constructed that can polarize opinion, and often obscure the reality on the ground. The international community must be careful in responding to related news and information.
It is important to understand that a long-term solution to the conflicts in the Middle East requires inclusive dialogue between all relevant parties and support from the international community. Peaceful resolution can only be achieved through a better understanding of the root causes of conflict and a fair resolution for all parties.